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Thursday, March 10, 2011

Comic Relief 2011 - Let's get some perspective on Kenya

comic relief
I'm dying to watch the BBC Comic Relief documentary about 4 celebrities eking out a living for a week in Kibera slum.  Unfortunately you can't download BBC iplayer unless you are in the UK.  I remember feeling similar frustration last year when we missed a lot of the Comic Relief Kenya footage.

(sorry for fuzzy pictures)

Apparently 2011 Famous Rich and in the slums Part 1, goes something like this:

Lenny Henry, Samantha Womack, Reggie Yates and Angela Rippon experience unimaginable poverty as they spend a week living it for real in this ground-breaking, two-part documentary for Comic Relief.

All four agree to swap their lives of privilege and luxury for life in Kibera, reportedly Africa's largest slum. In this first programme, they are stripped of all their possessions and given under two pounds to buy the basics, before moving into cockroach-ridden individual shacks where they will live on their own for the first three days and nights.

While Lenny, Samantha and Angela haggle to buy basics such as toothpaste, Reggie decides to spend his limited budget on trying to escape his new reality for a while by watching a football match, crammed into a tiny shack in with other fans. But the victory of the game is short-lived as Reggie needs to get to work. He bags himself one of the highest paid jobs in the slums: emptying raw sewage from the public pit latrines through the night.

Lenny pays his way by making and selling samosas on the streets of the slum but agonises over whether to take his daily wage, which his boss could spend on vital medicine for his sick child. Samantha gets a cleaning job in a clinic where she witnesses shocking and emotional scenes, while Angela joins a queue of women from the slum offering to wash clothes in the affluent areas of Nairobi. She works so hard her hands are red raw, all for a pittance. Soon, she discovers the shocking reality of the choice her colleagues must make if they don't get picked for a job.



It sounds fascinating/shocking viewing and I am sure that it will inspire many a television watching Brit at home to reach into their pocket for Comic Relief.   I gather there's another film with celebs trekking across Kenya's Northern Frontier district to raise awareness for an eye charity. Great.

However, I do have a problem with this so wanted to put massive fund raising drives like this into the perspective of somebody who is 'on the ground' living in Kenya.

Kibera slum, poverty, the shocking state of the health system - these are fundamentally Kenya Government problems that are systematically failed to be addressed.  Fact: The endless in flow of aid money is providing politicians and leaders with a means to continue lining their own pockets and an excuse to dodge ecomonic key issues.  In 50 years since Independance, in spite of generous amounts of aid money, the average Kenyan has grown poorer.

Why, after decades of funding, are there still no toilets in Kibera?  Hundreds were promised in the 2007 election to be sponsored by Community Development Funds (CDF) - I think about six or ten public toilets were built.  I've seen them.  Kibera residents are sick of empty promises.  (see previous posts on Kibera).

In fact, now we come to mention it, why - after all the money that has been donated, the vaster part by foreign governments, does Kibera still exist at all?  And lets not forget the other major slums in Nairobi, Mathare, Karangware, Dandora, Korogocho, Soweto - the list goes on.

If you think me mean spirited - then look at the injustice of the fact that Kenyan politicians are among the richest people in the world!!  The more aid money that flows in, the more scams and siphoning that goes on.  The local papers filled with stories of corruption every day. 

Wikileaks quoted the US ambassador to Kenya Ranneburger as having said;
'Kenya is a flourishing swamp of corruption.'
He was bang on, but after the embarrassment of this and other unfavourable comments that he fed back to the USA being leaked, he was sent home.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/kenya-fumes-over-cable-branding-it-a-swamp-of-corruption-2148013.html

Forgive me for spouting off using mass generalisations but:.....

The corruption is so endemic in Kenya that it filters down to all corners of daily life, you almost become anaesthetised to the problem as you live with it.  Politicians literally think they are immune to prosecution when public funding goes into their pockets - mainly because they have acted poorly with utter impunity for the past half century.  Since leaders in Kenya have forever led by an example using principals of  'survival of the fittest' and 'help yourself before helping others' even when you are already fat and rich - then what hope is there for everyone else?  It's not that ordinary people aren't nice - they couldn't be nicer, friendlier, sunnier in the face of adversity but when it comes down to it petty theft/corruption - it's almost understandable in the quest just to survive.

What really sucks is that even the aid givers/foreign consultants are nowadays complicit (you can see it in all the big organisations DFID, UN, USAID etc). - Suddenly big cars are needed for projects, generous house allowances required, school fees paid, flights home for consultants - then budgets, for want of knowing how best to disburse them, are given out by these consultants to highly convincing local government ministers.  The money never actually reaches the poorest who need it most.  Projects stall or fail, targets are not reached.  Years later, nobody is interested in following up on where the money has gone, was it spent effectively?  The poor end up having to continue as usual, fending for themselves, hustling, finding opportunities - and since this is what they are forced by circumstance to do, so then, the circle continues.

My advice would be to donate to Comic Relief charities in the UK.  At least Comic Relief representatives will be bothered to be on hand to oversee projects and make sure your money really makes a difference.  You, as the giver, can even track their progress. 

Maybe there are exceptions but I'm sorry to say this - (it's so damn depressing) - but more often than not, when money comes to Kenya, it tends to disappear into a black hole, never to be seen again.

Whatever Bono says; Trade, not Aid to Africa - is advisable as a way of taking things forward.

I would still love to see the Comic Relief film.  It sounds like the chosen celebs really had their work cut out, I would never have been able to meet the challenges they were set.  However, throwing money at Kibera via Comic Relief or wherever, with the best will in the world, is not going to make the place go away.

23 comments:

  1. Anonymous4:21 pm

    I watched the comic relief thing, and of all people, I think Reggie gets it. "I came here looking for ways I could help, In the end I just want to understand". Well Impressed with him. I totally agree with all your quotes except the validity of Kibera. Kibera should be razed to the ground and the people transfered to a well planned social housing. Legitimising illigal settlements like Kibera encourages slums where people assume they can build anything on un occupied govt land. The fact that Raila is their MP makes me wonder why guys still vote and die for him in the first place.


    On and extra thought. I thought your tech-savy-sounding husband would have hooked up a free VPN tool to your computer (SHHHH!!), you can preety much make your computer to look like its in the UK using free, easy to install VPN tools. Ask google and dont say I told you so. Iplayer should work after that.

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  2. Anonymous4:33 pm

    Great Post, and so right!! Do you know these comic relief celebs actually get paid to be in this poverty?! Just returning from Kenya after 3 years, back in the entertainment world, I have first hand knowledge of both sides of the coin. Kenya has certainly been in the spotlight in the UK the last few weeks, in the run up to Comic Relief. With the UK on it's knees, it saddens me more than anything else, that people are digging into their pockets, ( and often scrutinized if they don't) to donate to people on street corners, sponsoring your children and your childrens friends, endless guilt ridden commercials, running marathons, bathing in beans! . I'm never one for rose tinted specs, I just wish these celebs, with the big houses in the Berkshire countryside, would read the papers, and see whats going on. They have a huge influence. They are in Kibera for a week and didn't have a conversation with a dispointed Kenyan on how his government let him down?? Kenyans are clever people, there is rarely a Kenyan you see who is not holding a Nation or Standard in his hand with a cup of tea. They converse openly political c**p. Why didn't they show this. The Kenyan people know their leaders are pocketing their money. I bet you they told these celebs that. I wonder if that will be broadcasted? Wouldn't it be refreshing. Honesty is the best policy! Come on celebs!! Grow some balls!!

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  3. Anonymous9:43 pm

    A really thought provoking article.

    Interesting that you see trade as the way forward- Kenya's economic growth is projected at just under 5% for 2011, but will this really help the average person in Kibera, Kawangware etc>

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  5. Anonymous3:35 am

    I cried a bit watching just how some fellow human beings live. Despite all these failures by givt or whoever, these are still just people. My heart goes out to children particularily, growing up with no hope at all.

    What was rather sad for me was watching one boy in the film wanting to be an Engineer yet he isnt even going to school compare that to shallow teenagers of Britain today who all want to be the next Cherly Cole (because its easy money duh)

    Even though you live there I dont think you'll even yourself fully understand how those people live. Its just another world of Kibera and I feel so blessed and privileged and rather live a spoilt life in the UK despite moarning daily about crap weather.

    I grew up in Africa and truth be told you only know these sort of places exist but dont quite know what goes there. I bet most Kenyans would not even dare venture anywhere near Kibera. It would perhaps be even useful to get this shown in Kenya too just to raise awareness among locals of these places.

    By the way if you get some UK proxies you'll be able to watch that BBC iplayer online. Google that up or go and search on british expats forum for "proxies" and you'll see loads of topics on these.

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  6. I'm a Kenyan who agrees with a number of your points, especially those on corruption, and trade not aid. Try watch it on you tube, I just managed to do it this morning!

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  7. As a soon-to-be expat in Kenya I have been watching this 2 part documentary with a slightly different perspective than I would otherwise have done no doubt. And for what it's worth I don't think you mean spirited at all. What you say is true, and real change has to start from within Kenya and its politics - handouts are not a sustainable or effective way forward. As an aside - I am battling small-time corruption in my own way at the moment over the import of my 3 rescue dogs and 1 rescue cat. Previous experience by our transport company shows that officials at Nairobi airport will attribute some astronomical and arbitrary fee to their duty price and as a such we need to employ a broker to try to be dealt with fairly - so yes! corruption at all levels because it is filtering down from the top...
    I too wrote a short post in my blog on this comic relief programme and again last night when it aired, I was in tears watching it, moved by the pride and dignity of the people there. Of course I want to do what little I can to help but recognise, as you say that it requires a fundamental change in Government to ever really achieve wholesale change.

    http://thedoughtys.wordpress.com/

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  8. I will have another go at watching the footage thanks to these top techie tips.

    I have been to Kibera 4 or 5 times, visiting our former night watchman and a school that my kids school sponsors. It's heart wrenching obviously but less shocking each time you visit.

    The last time I went to Kibera, I was with a Kenyan lady who had lived out of the country for some time. She was quite moved - almost more than the expat/Asian mums that we were with - who were more practical. The Kenyan lady said, 'no wonder my maid steals things from me.'

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  9. Ah- aid and spending, such a controversial issue. A never ending subject here in Ug. The aid offices with the big houses as offices in the most expensive side of town, one in-your-face spending decision. But also, on the flip side, sorry, but as you said, the government is no better at handling its spending. Here they are discussing to rip down the National Museum in place of the tallest building in Africa...that says it all.

    Anyhow - kudos to those going into Kabira. To be paid or not paid, don't take it away from them...could you do it? It would be so incredibly tough.

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  10. Anonymous8:43 pm

    I blame the people of Kibera for the shit life they live. They've been electing Raila as their MP since 1992 and yet they can't account for what he has done for them...very sad indeed. Why should I continue to vote for a person who's not interested in bringing change to my constituency? Raila goes to see them in Kibera driving in a HUMMER and they all chant "nyundo nyundo" in excitment...Bonkers!!!
    I understand most ex-kibera guys who were moved to the "new" apartments back in 2009 have moved out of their apartments, gone to live in different slums and are now renting out their apartment to other nairobians for 10k!!!...more bonkers!!!
    Who benefits from the CDF(Constituency Development Fund) money in Langata constituency? - thought some money from the kitty was meant to at least cater for kids like the orphans featured last night.
    Some order/accountability needs to be out in place on the ground before we are asked to donate money which we don't how its spend.
    Bought a Red nose for my 5 year old boy though :-)

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  11. Anonymous11:20 pm

    i always say and will forever hold to be true my belief that only kenyans will solve their own unique kenyan problems. i wish i could tell donor countries to just stop giving money to africa. innovation and ingenuity is not got through being breastfed. this aid money is what is keeping these politicians in power and failing the common 'mwananchi'.
    at the same time i congratulate the british govt for denying the GOK its request to channel donor funds for primary education through its ministry of education. they decided to use approved and audited NGOs becos the diplomat rob doesnt trust the govt he says its too corrupt. they made noise that its sidestepping the host but it fell on deaf ears. hye also said britain will veto any defferral request of the ICC cases by the kenya govt.

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  12. Hi

    I always read your blog with great interest, particularly your discussions about UK aid to Kenya.

    I live in the UK, near Aberdeen and over the past year I have been working remotely as a volunteer with Arrow Kenya, a small NGO in Kayole-Soweto providing healthcare in its Arrow Web Hospital and in the surrounding community. I try to help with grant funding applications and with organisational development.

    Last September I visited Arrow Web Hospital (I had never been outside Europe) with a senior doctor and nurse from my local health authority NHS Grampian. As a result I have applied for funds from the British Council to send volunteer doctors and midwives out to Arrow Web to offer training and support. One of the requirements for this funding is that we work closely with the local Embakasi District Health Authority.
    Supporting work at government level, rather than grass roots, seems to be a strong theme in UK international development policy, unlike in the US where I understand the government funds NGOs.

    Arrow Kenya has managed to access over 6,000,000 Ksh of essential, free recylcled UK National Health Service medical equipment from a great UK charity Aid to Hospitals Worldwide. Bram, Arrow Kenya's co-ordinator has spent the last seven months visiting the Ministry of Medical Services in Nairobi, reponding to their requests for information and to attend meetings. When and if he gets approval from the Ministry for this shipment he will then have to go to the Ministry of Finance for their approval and then to the Kenyan Revenue Authority for a Tax Exemption Certificate.

    I watched the films on Kibera. Unfortunately Arrow Kenya cannot apply to Comic Relief as it is not a UK based charity. So I am setting up a UK trust for fundraising in the UK.

    Arrow Kenya was set up over five years ago as a two roomed clinic in the slums. It now provides in-patient and outpatient sevices from a rented 20 roomed house. It is contributing to many of the Kenyan government and Millennium Development Goal targets. It receives payment for the babies delivered at the hospital and for inpatients from the NHIF. It receives no payment for the outpatient and community services which includes immunisation, antenatal clinics and HIV testing counselling and support and health education. It therefore relies heavily on the donations from its board members and fundraising.

    Bram has managed to develop a wide international network of friends and partners who provide him with advice and support. Medical students from various countries apply to do their medical elective at Arrow Web Hospital. Recruitment and retention of staff is a big problem as many leave for better paid posts in private hospitals.

    Arrow Kenya board pay for the treatment of their poorest patients who are not NHIF registered and cannot pay the 200Ksh annual treatment registration fee.

    I would be very interested to hear your comments and those of your readers about the role of NGOs and the funding challenges they face in Kenya.

    If anyone would like to know more about Arrow Kenya and its Arrow Web Hospital in the Nairobi slums please visit www.arrowkenya.org and see our blog which I try to keep updated.

    Best wishes
    Carolyn Adams
    International project facilitator
    Arrow Kenya

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  13. Despite your rather depressing (but probably realistic!)assessment of the charity money disappearing, I really enjoyed reading your writing and I'll definitely be back! :-)

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  14. ps you'll find me over at http://fromsheeptoalligators.blogspot.com/ if you want to give me a try? :-)

    Paul

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  15. Anonymous9:20 pm

    i am a staunch supporter of freezing all donor funds to kenya; well except for red cross society thats helping in alleviating drought catastrophe in the northern frontier districts.
    i am kenyan so let me shoot the way i see it. kenya is endowed with so much than many african countries. we young people are complaining to the govt to create jobs but duh! we need to create jobs ourselves and pls ask me why? because kenya as it is is an emerging economy hence has few proffessional jobs, but in other biz for example informal sector, its an untapped goldmine. people in nairobi's slums should wake up...but i understand a majority need a boost. what our people need is empowerment not handouts. several microfinance institutions have turned beggars in nairobi to affluent businesspple. so for anyone in nairobi's kibera, pls lets look at the big picture, rise up, and also help our brethren who are not able.
    those who blame raila should knowthat he cant feed every household, what he can is influence more money allocated to his people's CDF kitty and themselves find a way to build more schools, hospitals, clinics, water mains etc.
    my prayers go to japan in this time of tragedy.

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  16. I read in yesterday's Standard (Sunday) how the Israeli Prime Minister advised Kalonzo/Kenya to stop accepting aid handouts and instead put more trade incentives in place to boost foreign investment.

    It seems we are all singing from the same song sheet.

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  17. Anonymous8:19 pm

    Agree on trade incentives to boost foreign investments, but how much aid do you think Kenya gets? Its less than 5%.
    Also, I do think you need to differentiate between different types of aid. The idea of a foreign consultant or housing allowance or money being handed to local government to end up God knows where is laughable when you look at EC funded projects.

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  18. Anonymous1:52 am

    I think it is time you and others stopped complaining about Kibera.Most people in Kibera are there by choice,I lived there for close to a year!.Kibera is an illegal settlement that exists as part of ngong' forest in official maps.So the few services that the government/city gives in Kibera are actually an act of charity.Those charities abroad raising money to do projects in Kibera are are just legitimizing an illegality,where people live illegally on government land that has landlords who have not paid for it,therefore being part of corruption themselves, by trying to help.What these charities should be doing is to lobby the government to provide cheap land,then they can raise money to help build cheap planned homes and morgages to the Kibera people and recoup their investments in the long run.Otherwise handouts create dependancy.I wonder why foreigners care about poverty while Africans with fat Swiss bank accounts do not give a damn? I also never give cash to charity,because I know the lies and tricks being played in the poverty industry!!
    Karl Marx Otieno

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  19. Anonymous1:40 pm

    I don't think aid is bad, provided it is spent judiciously: the best thing is that it provides employment in the donor countries; it provides an opportunity for people in aid giving countries to go out and have an exotic time in other countries (with usually better weather), living very comfortably in much better conditions than they would at home: nice house/driver/maids/swimming pools/hardship allowance etc. etc.

    Now, if your own government (donor country) is paying for all of this and making some of its citzens happy in the process, that is fine by me.

    Have a comfortable day, all of you.

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  20. Anonymous11:18 am

    Hi, re watching BBC......get a VPN for about $100 per year...it masks your identity on the net...helpful for security but also v helpful for watching UK Telly! Just google it.

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  21. africano4:38 pm

    OK, interesting points and comic relief. Like someone said, we need to be careful not to look at things with rose-colored glasses even though its human to have bias. 2 issues- 1 is Kibera - a WORLDWIDE manifestation in 3rd world nations as rural pops go to urban centers for work.To the residents, it beats living in the rural side despite how 'gloomy' it seems from our view. BTW all Nairobi posh areas have a slum to service it, so the anti-Raila tribalists need to stop the nonsense as there's slums by kiambu forest where kibaki's muthaiga wives (plural) reside.
    2.The aid issue and corruption. This is again global- just that african culture is very bare- from clothing to style and even practices. While in western nations, the govts and corps are more adept at hiding it. Trouble is for a 3rd world nation, this corruption ravages society harshly since they are already predisposed to a host of societal dangers from wars, diseases, famines and poverty. I'll end by drawing you to an earlier post you once summized by saying. You just have to 'get' Africa not condone it or try to change it- but just get it.
    Keep up the deep blogs mama!

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  22. I like how you say "aid givers/foreign consultants are nowadays complicit" NOWADAYS? They've always been complicit. and you really should have said that Western governments are the largest and have been always been the largest facilitators of corruption in Africa before independence and after independence. During the cold war and even deep into the 90s they would prop up dictator after dictator AGAINST the will of the people. Western governments really act like the enemy of "ordinary" Africans.

    Oh and the trade not aid argument is hogwosh as well if it happens without deep rooted reforms in the whole trade industry. One of my proudest moments as a Kenyan was when our delegation derailed the Cancun trade negotiations because we knew the "trade" that was on offer was nothing more than economic colonisation. How about the EPAs that want to ban generic drugs so that the only option for African govts is to buy much more expensive Western made drugs. Is that trade facilitating EPA much better than any Aid?

    Ask yourself what would happen to a Kenyan politician who said that it is ridiculous for Kenya's best land to be growing tea and coffee. Chop down the tea, chop down the coffee and use our best land to feed our people. The trade dependent west would go nuts.

    As for the "fat" politicians, expand the analogy. If the humanity in the west is very comfortable with the continued exploitation of Africa by the west why do you get so shocked that some Africans are comfortable with exploiting other Africans? Like Africano says, these are not unique problems but global problems.

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  23. Good post, but there would be many that disagree with your conclusion, especially in Kibera.

    http://www.nation.co.ke/oped/Opinion/Poverty+as+entertainment/-/440808/1129596/-/9qgkgyz/-/index.html

    http://theroughguidetokenya.blogspot.com/2011/03/defecating-with-locals-was-comic.html

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