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Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Acacia House is now closed.

To give you a bit of background on the old aid debate I need to come clean.  Certainly a fair amount of my cynicism on aid, development and 'trying to help' was sparked by the fact that the Acacia House friends who started up a small orphanage here in Kenya, have now packed up and gone home. 

After a lot of soul searching and ground work, they eventually found a very nice, well run, larger home to place their girls.  They spent a long time settling in the children, have passed on the money they've raised and will continue to sponsor the children. Now they've left.

My friends spent their last night with us this week and walked away from the country thoroughly disillusioned by their two and a half year experience in Kenya.  I was exhausted by it too to be honest!  So sad.

They visited me often and over numerous cups of coffee I watched their initial, bubbling enthusiasm for Kenya and their noble (if a little naive) ideals be replaced by utter rejection of the place.

In the end I was stridently defending Kenya in the face of frequent sweeping statements like;
'Have you noticed, everybody lies?'
'Kenyans never help one another.  Have you ever seen anyone help anybody else in this place?'
'Nobody cares about the children.  It's all about the business.'
'Everybody here steals.'
It was horrendous.

The story all started when these two young people on a year off found themselves volunteering through an international organisation, at a horrid little orphanage in our area which was run by a corrupt pastor who was married, in his thirties. 

The pastor would keep donor money and the volunteers contributions for himself (volunteers paid 500 shillings per night to 'help' at the orphanage), instead investing in such things as a car to run as a taxi business, banks of computers to start a secretarial school.  The only problem is that he never saw the projects through - the car sat unused and the computers lay idle. 

Meanwhile the Pastor beat the kids, would not buy water for the orphanage when they frequently ran out or spend money on food (they got given scraps from the market), hoping that naive volunteers would fish into their own wallets to solve problems - which, in desperation, they often did.  Midnight prayer meetings were held at the orphange, where friends of the pastor came and sang, chanted and spoke in tongues in amongst the dormatories - terrifying the orphans.  The children themselves often got sent away (back home because they often had living family members) when they cried at night, wet the bed or turned out to be at all difficult, to be speedily, inexplicably replaced by others.

My friends got to the point where they wanted to 'save' the kids in this orphanage, and give them a different type of home.  A good experience for a change.

At the time I said, 'lovely that you want to help, but you really don't have to! Why abandon your travel plans?  It's not your responsibility.'

But they had been seduced by the kids and really wanted to help.

To cut a long story short, my friends did as they said and set up their kids home, making sure they spent a long time vetting the children to see that they really did need help and weren't just being pushed forward as orphans by existing parents. 

But there were so many problems that they didn't or couldn't forsee.  Although they worked hard to get the right documentation and permits, they got continually threatened by the local authorities who said they would shut them down (unless they paid bribes).  They suffered a terrifying armed break-in, their housestaff stole from them and they were horrified at the state of the local schools who beat the children and taught them basically nothing.  After moving house and moving schools a few times, they realised that their donor's money was increasingly being spent on rent and security, rather than the children.  The weekend before they left, good friends of theirs suffered a horrendous armed attack in their home and one is still in hospital.  It was the icing on the cake.

Eventually, the Acacia House pair realised that their help was in fact not much help at all here.  I visited the place where their four children are now housed, Hekima House, a christian organisation.  There are 60 orphans here and the place run by a retired American lady who is the grand dame.  It has a lovely garden atmosphere and the lady enthuses about the children and knows them all by name.  She has built up a good support team around her too.

'You see,' my friend said, 'here it's about the kids.  So many other people want to tell you all about the charity, or the home itself, but they never talk about the kids.  They're just not interested.'

My friends were shocked by the number of people they met along the way who had set up similar, well funded but poorly run charities in Kenya.  Foreigners who expected to come in, set something up then helicopter in and out, leaving it for the majority of the time running in local hands, often losing a lot of money to untrustworthy middle men along the way. 

I think that Acacia House was unsustainable but suffered most from lack of support by a major organisation or church (those with a mission purpose I think have the tools to cope better).  My friends, left to fend for themselves and without a personal agenda other than trying to make a small difference, got beaten by the system.  It's a sad story.

22 comments:

  1. i really do sympathize with Neil and others like him who have their heart set on actually helping poor kenyans.
    unfortunately my experience is more like your friends'. my Lion's club visited a children's home in Ngong' last year which was run by a woman who'd taken in orphans after Post Election Violence in kibera. it was heartbreaking and we really dove in to supply food and clothes for the close to 25 kids.
    later that month we dropped by unannounced and happened upon a group from a well known Danish charity bringing tonnes of food for the home as well as collecting a shopping list for the next few weeks! it turns out the lady/house mother had two charities supporting the home - one Danish, the other American - and we were on our way to being the third! each was unaware of the other's existence.
    when the 'special' guests would come round, the kids would be dressed in their shabbiest, dirtiest clothes and she even got a couple of extras from the nearby youth group (not orphans) to hike up the numbers.
    we never went back.
    i shudder to think there might be another well deserving and needy children's home that doesn't get any financial help while others turn it into a flourishing business of parading orphans and getting hand-outs.

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  2. Hi
    I actually found out about Acacia House through your blog and went to visit there quite often before I became very disillusioned with the founder's philosophy on how they were raising the girls. Now I volunteer every Saturday in a children's group in Kibera.

    While nobody can say that these two young people did not care about the children they housed, or really did dedicate 2 years to the effort, there were many reasons why this - and similar organizations - did not succeed.

    Firstly, neither of these people had any training or experience with young children, in education, counselling, or development. They literally arrived in Kenya for a short volunteer program and decided to do this. Coming from a family of teachers, principals and special-needs counselors, I was shocked that they got a license to open a home so quickly. Obviously the kids had been in much worse circumstances, but besides being ex-pats with some money, what were their qualifications? The girls had very special needs, after surviving abuse and neglect. Care of special needs children takes more than a big heart. It is irresponsible to get involved in a child's life if you are not prepared for the long-run. I think the frustrations of caring for so many young children for the first time...ESPECIALLY special-needs children really wore them down. After that, all of the other difficulties of life in Africa were too much for them.

    I think that a lot of young people travel the world "searching" for what they want to do or be. You have to be prepared, realistic and professional to succeed here. You need a realistic business plan, support, and training just as in anywhere else - maybe even more so here! Working in a developing country is not just "easy" and "fun" way to abandon responsibilities and your life back home. I think that the Acacia House founders had a great heart, but were very unprepared for their very ambitious endeavor. As my sister said when I told her of the complaints I heard from Acacia House...."Why do you think Mother Theresa is a saint? It is HARD to work in an orphanage!"

    Also, in regards to the general comments on Kenyans which I hear often from ex-pats....I am saddened. This is a country with 50% of the population below the poverty line. The government is corrupt. Acacia House was chose to one of the most dangerous cities in East Africa. Why not move the house to a safer area in Kenya? Otherwise, do not be so surprised at the investment in security. In addition, there needs to be an appreciation for your new country and its culture, not a rejection of all that is different. Yes there are issues and problems, but look beyond them to understand the fundamental reasons why they exist!

    I think that there are definitive ways to use development as an empowerment tool. I do not think that just by showing up in a developing country and offering your presence helps. Skills, commitment and qualifications are needed here as much as (if not more than) back home.

    Sorry for the rant :)

    -Elizabeth from Kileleshwa

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  3. Anonymous9:26 am

    What a sad blog....I can understand your friends feeling bitter and disillusioned. There are so few special people in the world who have the motivation and commitment to follow through on a project like this, it's a shame it wasn't embraced with open arms as it should have been.

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  4. Anonymous3:14 pm

    Better planning would have made this better. Setting this up in central nairobi was probably not the best move as someone else alluded to.

    You will be surprised how safer nairobi becomes the farther you move away from the CBD.

    maybe with a bit better planning, this would have been a success. I am a kenyan and my mum has tried to run a childrens home. It is not easy and there are loads of gut wrenching stories. Maybe next time, advice them to look within the middle classes of kenya for a propper partnership bourne out of good will. I hate to say this, but most of the kenyan poor will do anything for money, not for children.

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  5. WOW! So very real to the experiences we had in Kenya. Matter of fact, it could almost be a part of our story.

    The matter regarding not being a pro in child care; I do not think that is completely fair. My wife was/is a pro in her field and it made no difference. The corruption; not just in government but with every single entity one encounters...like it is bred into society...is almost impossible to overcome.

    I think you are exactly correct that one cannot succeed unless one has massive funding from an organization. The one lumping all faith-based organizations as bad is not exactly accurate either...

    Kenya has so many attractive qualities...so many reasons to want to help. However, until people as a whole actually WANT the help versus the entitlement mentality that has been bred from past actions (i.e.: your reasoning for cutting funding is spot on). Well, I don't think anyone's good intentions will make much difference.

    That being said, we are indeed planning on coming back and giving it another go. Sad, but true...once one can get political connections things appear to be able to go much smoother...kind of like getting protection from the Mafia.

    Thank you for a wonderful series of articles that brilliantly explains to those that do not know.

    Cheers!

    Texan Mzungu

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  6. Anonymous12:33 pm

    Hi Texan Mzungu.

    These very frustrations are what kenyans go through every single day. One has to learn to roll with the punches in order to survive.

    I used to follow your blog till you stopped writing and i am very surprised you are planning to come back. Before you do however, please have a read of this amazing lady's life in kenya as a health professional.

    http://momentswithmichelle.blogspot.com/

    It is possible to help but i think some major let-go of ones western ideals is needed. I am constantly amazed at AEW's views on kenyan matters as she seems to get it. That all you can expect to do in kenya. 'Get it' not accept it, not join in it, but just 'get it'. The drive to beat the broken system starts from there.

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  7. Anonymous6:24 pm

    To the Texan Mzungu..., why don't you spend your resources helping those in America..., You make it sound like the USA has no poverty or other issues that need to be delt with. Yes..Kenya has more poverty than the USA but I have lived in the USA and seen areas that are worse in Nairobi. Shocking!!! I know...but, you are the kind of people who give Kenyans and other African nations the illusion that the USA is a paradise and they have no problems what's so ever. Thanks to the internet people and see what it is really like..thanks to google satelite.

    It's 2010...and if Kenyans cannot fix their problems which they have the resources to, then it will never happen.

    And SHAME ON YOU...for openely acknwoledging that you will BRIBE, the kenyan government to protect you. how dare you???

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  8. To clarify a couple of comments above, I don't think that Ngong or Hardy could be classified as central Nairobi, and there are many, many upcountry places where the same thing could have happened. The Acacia house people did spend a lot of time and care selecting the right property and taking security etc into consideration. There was naievity despite the good intentions, but the saddest thing for me is that so many of us have heard these stories before, and no doubt will again.

    We've been working in Kibera for eight years now. Like any work in this sort of field it is both challenging and rewarding. The longer I am here the more I become aware of how utterly different western values and assumptions are from African ways, and the more respect I have for the fact that, whilst there are faults on both sides, the culture here has functioned for many many years without our interference. So much is short term these days and the understandable reaction against the mistakes of colonialism is to get in and get out as soon as possible. Personally I don't see that approach working either, it just communicates a different message.

    The things that make it work for us are: being prepared to be humble and listen before acting; finding good Kenyans who we can genuinely partner with and trust - YES there is lots of corruption and many are out for what they can get from the wazungu...BUT there are many who are not too, if you take time to look for them and wait around long enough to see true character. And when I say partner, I mean it, not a hierarchy with the wazungu on top. But most of all, I simply do not have enough love in me to cope with all the bad and just plain irritating stuff that does happen and happened to the Acacia guys. It's only by depending on God that He can give me genuine love for Kenya and Kenyans and strength beyond my own very feeble impatient resources, and for me that makes all the difference.

    I absolutely hate the fact that what I believe is technically under the same label as the Pastor who was so abusive... but I have to live with that and just hope my actions speak louder over the course of time.

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  9. Anonymous7:55 pm

    This, for me, is one of your most interesting posts. As a Kenyan, I can't be doing with people pretending the problems are light or 'making excuses' for us all the time. Yes, there are deeper reasons for the dis-repair in our society and these require a nuanced understanding and response. I also know that we are not unique - terrible things happen in all sorts of countries, poor and rich. But what fills me with despair about beloved Kenya is the widespread lack of will to do good. And I am not here talking about the rich or the politicians. We have it as a cancer in our society.

    Neil - the gentleman whose mails you have posted elsewhere in your blog - no doubt has his heart in the right place. I have carefully read what he says, pointing out, as he does, all the good work that is done through aid-giving, all the good projects, the success stories here in Kenya and in places like Sierra Leone, by Britain directly and via the EU. Despite all that, I ask Neil and all of you: please go. Please leave us. Please do it soon. We need to do this ourselves. We need to be allowed to do this ourselves. Yes, terrible things will happen first (they already are). But that is the only way we can conceive of getting to where we should be.

    I am not making light of our problems, trying not to be relativistic or to have a cheap dig, but there are terrible problems in England too: under-age drinking, pregnanices amongst schoolgirls, children who turn feral through neglect, old people abandoned and living in utter degradaion, addiction etc etc in parts of London, in Tyneside, in Glasgow, up and down the UK in 'sink estates'. Might it not be better to go and help there? Yes, you have the welfare state, but wouldn't your work there, amongst your own people, not help to make a difference?

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  10. Anonymous,

    Thank you for the blog. I will read and learn, for sure.

    Nice to hear folks actually read my blog...other than the very angry Kenyans that peppered me incessantly with hate mail. That was why I abruptly stopped; when one advised he actually lived in my town in Texas and stated he could find my wife and daughter.

    I did, indeed, struggle with letting go of my "western ideals". I also struggled with the corruption and thievery. I am certain that I never fully "got it", but did "get" enough that I do want to come back.

    I am not so jaded that I think nothing can work. Albeit, I got a good lesson in how things work, humility, and perseverance for sure.

    Thank you, again, for the link!

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  11. Anonymous2:21 pm

    Wow so many issues raised by this tragic loss, for Kenya, of some good well meaning folks. On a whole, I think ordinary girl makes some very valid posts. It is true that there are many Kenyans willing to rip a mzungu off and I make no excuses for them whatsoever but there are quite a few trustworthy Kenyans around. If it’s any comfort, any middle class Kenyan faces the same challenges day in day out.
    I think the main issue is that most of the people who will have nothing to gain from ripping off someone hardly ever interact with the expat community. The’ charity organisation’ model is supposed to attract people looking to make a career out of helping others but in a society where joblessness is the norm, a fair few unfortunate poor folk will always turn to this as an easy option to a better life (a job) and NOT out of wanting to help others. This inevitably creates a ‘get as much out of this as I possibly can’ mentality in most of these people.
    On pastors, I am not at all religious, and appreciate some of you draw on god to get you through trying times, but religion can easily be exploited to make someone very wealthy. I do some charity work in Kenya myself but will very rarely deal with church leaders. Most of these guys setup ‘ministries’ simply to make money. Simply trusting someone due to their religious views if something I would advice you to never do. (Some pastor in Nigeria operates a private jet paid for by his poor congregation. !!!!)
    I deeply apologise for my fellow Kenyans to you guys (Texan, Ordinary, Acacia crew) and any others out there looking to make a difference that have in some ways been left feeling bitter by the experience.
    On the anon who suggested that aid organisations should just leave Kenya, I fully understand your point of view. I however subscribe to the view that, any organisation that is in some way contributing to the education of young poor Kenyans should always be encouraged. As a very very lucky middleclass Kenyan young man, I strongly believe education is where our salvation lies. I believe we as Kenyan’s and anyone else who has an attachment to this country are in this together and the sooner we realise that the better.

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  12. Anonymous8:13 pm

    It is my observation that Westerners are attracted exactly to the people who rip others off. If you observe most Kenyans, it takes time to form relationships. We do not meet you in the street ( at least most of us) and then run out to the bar, and tell you our life story. It is like there is something in Western culture, that is attracted to the "wakora".

    Also, once you hookup with the "wakora", other Kenyans stay away from you, and avoid you.

    For one Acacia House should have started quietly, stayed underground, get a group of people who are trustworthy and connected, and then started. I would have said it would have taken 2-3 years of background work, before they started. They would have had chai, met with people, got to find out who is who. Observed. Built a support network. Things are done in groups on the African continent.

    The Aid Industry is big business, it is no more cut throat than working on Wall Street. It attracts the same kind of people, without having to deal with regulations, etc.Bernie Madoff would have made a killing if he had just opened a charity.

    I am a Kenyan based in the US, send money back home, and when I see the aid groups here in the U.S., I cross to the other side of the room. I would like to help, but I do not want to be part of something that eventually collapses.

    The main problem really is our African societies have the framework to hold small communities to account, but not at the country level.

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  13. Anonymous1:34 pm

    "The main problem really is our African societies have the framework to hold small communities to account, but not at the country level."

    Dear fellow Kenyan from the US,

    I enjoyed your insightful contribution, but I'm intrigued by your statement which I've quoted above. On the face of it this sounds plausible, but then why do we, at our local constituency level, elect rascals (who then go on to be become our monsters)?

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  14. Anonymous7:00 pm

    Fellow Kenyan in the US.

    we elect rascals at the local constituency level, because that is the country level. "Bunge" is a national, country wide institution. Deep down we do not trust this vehicle called Kenya is going to serve our interests, and we either stay away, or go elect someone who will fight the enemy for us. Yet this enemy really is us.

    Look at the rascals who win, they have a form of "us against them", they have a perverted story, but a story that resonates with the id. Travel around, and you will see in quite a number of countries, the successful politicians know how to talk to the id. The ones who can't (a former British PM, perhaps
    ?) end up losing elections.


    For Kenya to work, we will have to do more than the constitution, we will have to carve out a common story. All the Asian countries we benchmark against have a common story, a raison d'etre, a reason to be.

    I am hopeful in the long-term, as I have seen the seeds and binding start. For starters sheng. It is the beginning offshoots of a national story. We have a number of people with a financial, and dare I say their identities tied to the status quo.

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  15. Anonymous4:14 pm

    "For Kenya to work, we will have to do more than the constitution, we will have to carve out a common story."

    Why can't the struggle for independence be our national common story?

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  16. Anonymous11:33 am

    Because, 1: the 'strugle' (if you can call it that) was not universal, 2: the goons leading us now got there by using this argument.

    We will only move forward by getting progressive young blood in parliament. People who do not blame Wabeberu for everything.

    Most of the guys on top have a 'we have arrived' mentality that drives me crazy.

    and sorry AEW for turning your blog into a political forum

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  17. Anonymous2:43 pm

    Also, with apologies to AEW:

    "the 'strugle' (if you can call it that)"

    This is interesting. Why should it not be called a 'struggle'? All the other things you say, I understand, but this - to question whether it can be called a 'struggle' I don't understand. Please clarify. Thank you.

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  18. Kenyanwonderer10:16 pm

    WOah!!! AEW sure does rock. This mzungu mama sure tells it like it is and lives it like is and thrives in doing so! I gotta hand it to ya. Your caption has that NY housewives or stepford wives club image, but once I got to read, was intrigued by ur daily accounts of life there. Its not a spoilt (although thats relative) lazy wifes account of life...there are just enough 'perils' in Kenya to keep you in that delicate balance of decadence and 3rd world reality

    Well, you keep on and I suggest befriend locals too since all these wannabe wazungus are leaving in droves. Why you ask..coz they are not sustainable - just like that accacia thing. Money runs out, disillusionment, fatigue etc etc. but you hang on and dont forget to defend, defend, defend once they tire and start to blame Kenya. Remind em, you are in a land and society thats been going on for hundreds of thousands of years.. Surely ,who can question all that history that got us from neanderthals to homo- sapiens???
    Ok I digress...anyone you "get it" as someone said. Keep it up!

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  19. Anonymous12:41 am

    Ah, I am soo tired of mzungus wanting to save "poor Africans"!! Let's be frank, you people benefit from the so called aid more than your so called helpless recepients

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  20. Anonymous6:52 pm

    Sorry to hear about the demise of Acacia House. I was one who actually donated. Don't feel bad about my donation as it may have helped some childeren even if only for a brief period.
    Many investments in all sorts of human endeavors are not successful but that is not an excuse to sit on ones hands. If one loses a hand of cards should one never play again?
    Calwineman

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  21. WOW! I just noticed the other "Anonymous" responding to me.

    You ask why I don't help while I live in the US? Twice a month my wife and I provide free medical care, the fist and third Saturday. We have recruited a few other doctors and four Physicians Assistants to help us. We do general health screenings, eye exams, dermatological exams, and diabetes screenings. We live in a very poor, rural area and it is very enriching. We ask for no payment, but we do sometimes get baked goodies, fresh vegetables grown in gardens, or sometimes even a hug or two.

    I have never alluded to the fact that the US does not have its problems. Actually, the bad areas in the US are very bad. There is NOTHING like Kiberia in the U.S. though. Google-Map all you want. Yes there are problems here, as there are anywhere on the globe. If you have lived here, you cannot honestly compare the two...seriously.

    I never said I would bribe a government official. What I did say was that once there are connections, it makes it easier to get through to the government run hospitals and to get medical licenses. Something that is very key in providing health care. I totally get the idea of not taking jobs away from Kenyans and there are hurdles in place to assure people like myself and my wife do not do exactly that. Getting someone to listen to our story, read our plans, and move forward is difficult. Once meeting someone who is connected, they can easily point us to the right people to talk to and provide a warm-intro. If it is wrong to take advantage of that...well, I think that is silly.

    I don't know where your generalizations came from or how I offended you. Maybe you used to read my blog and are still upset about it? Maybe you just don't like a white outsider being critical of anything related to Kenya? Either way, I will continue on.

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  22. Anonymous12:50 pm

    "Maybe you just don't like a white outsider being critical of anything related to Kenya? Either way, I will continue on."

    Well said Kenya Expat from Texas. There's too much sensitivity to criticism amongst Kenyans - perhaps it hurts because we've made a hash of so much.

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