Somebody, 'Anonymous' sent me via comments, a link to a brilliant tongue-in-cheek article by Binyavanga Wainaina entitled 'How to write about Africa.'
http://www.granta.com/Magazine/92/How-to-Write-about-Africa/Page-1
His beef is how writers over-generalise way too much when writing about 'Africa' in broad, sweeping, dramatic terms. Although I enjoyed the article - it made me laugh - I still haven't forgiven him for being SO MEAN TO ME - when I signed up to do a writing course with him in Nairobi a couple of years ago. I do feel privileged that I got the opportunity, but at the time I felt like the worst sort of uninvited guest at the party.
We were a group of twelve or so would be writers, some students, some adults, two ex-headmasters - and I was the only mzungu which was fine by me, but I suspect, not my tutor. Here was Binyavanga, trying to raise the bar of Kenyan writing and there was this silly, bored English expat housewife in the midst of it all. He didn't try hard to hide his displeasure - but I stuck it out every day for a week - and am almost..... over the experienced of being dismissed, ignored, passed over and barely tolerated. I actually learnt a lot, and probably it was good for me. Even though I suspect he had me down as one of those stereotypes that he was so keen for everybody to avoid.
Anyway, the reason I started this blog three years ago was because I wanted it to be hopefully a bit different from the way foreigners generally write about 'Africa' and give a more realistic, honest picture of day-to-day expat life, just to throw into the mix of everybody else's blurb and points of view. Visitors still come to Kenya or Tanzania or wherever today and say that they want to see 'the Real Africa' - what the hell is that? What exactly do they expect?
Kuki Gallman, bless her, is the worst culprit I've come across. When I read her book ten years ago, every word of her 'I dreamed up Africa' - with all its; 'I felt I was finally home' - 'the Swahili flowed naturally' and 'like me he was intelligent, fascinating, alluring'.. all conspired to drive me nuts - though I must admit, I toughed it out to the end. 'Rules of the Wild' is another - though I do really admire anyone who can spit out a book and get it published - perhaps there's a hint of sour grapes here. If so, I apologise.
From the Granta Magazine article, I followed another link. It's a video clip of Nigerian woman author Chimamanda Adichie talking about preconceptions and generalisations in writing. It was really well delivered, honest, thought provoking and v. much worth a 5 min watch.
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story.html
I think her message was - let's all tell our own stories, especially from Africa, then when everybody is done and there are so many out there, there will be no more tempting generalisations and people will finally see the colourful, vibrant diversity of a continent rather than an amorphous whole.
'like me he was intelligent, fascinating, alluring'..
ReplyDeleteHee hee hee - that made this South African reader chuckle...
Thanks for an interesting read.
I like Nowhere in Africa and Rules of the Wild and yes I know that it isn't real life Africa for most of the time and both books are written by Europeans, however they do portray a side of Africa, that although may be deemed romantic it is true and real - I have plenty of "red bucket" days in Kenya as described in Rules of the Wild. I also loved "Out of Africa"...
ReplyDeleteAh yes, Kuki and her unfortunate family...
ReplyDeleteI've heard I Dreamed of Africa
referred to as I Dreamed Up Africa.
How to Write about Africa is probably the most read piece Wainaina will ever write
but I'm sure he's a very good teacher.
There is no right and wrong way,
it's your story tell it YOUR way.
Wainaina subscribed to Ngugi wa Thiongo's Idiosyncratic 'decolonising the mind' ideology, which at its heart is hostility to anything white. Funny coz Ngugi lives and teaches in New York and Wainaina himeself professionally floated between England, the US and Kenya .
ReplyDeleteYou can recognise this lot by their 'Africanised' names and they are mostly churned out (even today) by literature departments of Kenyan universities, full of lecturers Ngugi taught in the 70s. I guess that partly explains his hostility towards you.
Btw, I assume you know Wainaina passed away a couple of months ago.
Last week, a danish girl just back from Cape Town- said to me she'd still want to see the 'real Africa' coz Jo'burg is no much different from Europe. When I asked her what 'real Africa' meant, she said the wild life, slums things like that. Well, you got all those in SA i said, barely managing to keep my frustration in check
I just stumbled upon your blog while looking for a job in Kenya. Would you happen to need a nanny or know anyone looking for a nanny? I spent all of last year in Kenya and now I am back in the states to finish my undergrad which will be in May and will return to Kenya to live. I have plenty of experience one of which includes nannying for four boys these past 4 summers. I'm enjoying your post.
ReplyDeleteI too loved Rules of the Wild and I dreamed of Africa. It's very real for a lot of us and so what if it was written by Europeans, they have played and continue to play a significant role in Africa,
ReplyDeleteHi, what I have to do if I want to contact you in private? I'm italian, a future wife of a kenyan guy we live in Nairobi already and I need some help for a lot of things and only an expat wife can understand me...
ReplyDeleteyour blog is awesome!
Hi Tony, thanks for your supportive comment, though I am shocked to hear that Binyavanga Wainaina died! - are you sure it is the same guy we are talking about as he was my age?! In his 30s? Born 1971. One of the founders of Kwani?
ReplyDeleteAnon - re nannying here in Kenya - one thing that people do tend to have is a lot of help in the house, and locally nannys or ayahs are plentiful. Think you should still come though!
I think Tony maybe talking of Bantu Mwaura because as far as I know Wainaina is alive and kicking.
ReplyDeleteMoving on, I am a lurker of your blog and I like the perspective you give of a foreign expat and how you view this country. I don't know if I have ever commented on the blog though.
As a rule, I don't read books on Africa written by non-Africans although I must say that hypocritically, I have quoted articles on gay rights and history written by Europeans.
Keep writing.
Re: Binyavanga.
ReplyDeleteI guess I made a dreadful mistake up there. Yes it's the same Binyavanga I am talking about but what I said was hearsay. A friend of mine here told me in passing head read it on one of these Kenyan forums. Just checked with him again and he says it was on 'Jukwaa' but I can't seem to find anything of that nature on there. I am so sorry. It's a very un-African thing to do so maybe you can yank my comment about his demise.
His Ngugi wa Thiong'o inspired anti-imperialistic views are not hearsay tho', that I have very personal knowledge of. Sorry again.
Well done Tony for exposing Binyavanga. Kwani also received funding from the Ford Foundation - so his "anti - white' sentiments don't extend to his pockets. I don't know if he died, can't remember seeing anything in the Kenyan press. I also think long term expats, for the most part,are very beneficial, especially at a grass roots level.
ReplyDeleteNo problem Tony! It's been really interesting learning about Ngugi wa Thiong'o. Sorry, to remove your comment would mean taking all of them off this post - but we don't mind!
ReplyDeleteBarbara - how about we chat on the forum? africaexpatwivesclub.forumotion.com
Hi.Iam Kenyan, living in Europe. I enjoy reading your blog. It's nice to get to a Mzungu's view of motherland.
ReplyDeleteGay Nairobi Man is right. Tony seems to have confused Bantu with Wainaina. That said, I agree people like Bantu and Wainaina, bright as they are, proceed from an antagonistic nationalist frame of reference too much fixated with 'them' and 'us'. And it's not just Mzungu V black man. Ngugi refuses to write in English but then chooses not to use swahili, prefering Kikuyu instead.
I think it's wrong to cloak hostility behind benign terms like culture. Colonializsm was ages ago. Got nothing to do with Kenya's present problems me thinks. So let it rest. Plus like annon says, it's all kind of hypocritical.
Sorry to hear about your negative experience of prejudice. Stereotypes abound.
ReplyDelete@ Tony: 'You can recognise this lot by their 'Africanised' names' Actually these are their names, and they are Africans.
As someone who has African names simply because I am an African, I find this an extremely odd statement. What kind of names would you rather one had?
My college age daughter is in Nairobi this semester (we are from the US) and revamped her blog (usually and health blog) to share her Kenyan experiences with us back home. I just found this blog and sent it on to her. Really great reading. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteThe Binj is (more than) a bit of a racist, but that is well known, and can be tolerated by civilised people, because he has some redeeming qualities. Tony's comments may read cynical to non-Kenyans, but are actually spot on. As to the Ford Foundation, Kwani's founding was suspensed at one point for whatever reason, but are they are back on the lifeline now.
ReplyDeleteAs to the described white shmoozy afro-romanticism, it's pukeworthy. Like the whole "conservationist crowd". My opinion, too.
I was faintly amused by Tony's remark about 'Africanised' names. The observation that a Kikuyu bearing names that would have been instantly recognizable to his forebearers is "Africanised" is beyond stupid.
ReplyDeleteAnd what exactly is wrong with "anti-imperialistic" views? Or is that the same thing as being anti-white?
You all sound very proud to be African. And the nit picking is hilarious.
ReplyDeleteBut what would I know? I'm only one of those silly ex-patriate housewives who cheerfully fed every African who came into her compound looking for piece work.
Annon @ 9:56
ReplyDeleteNgugi's ideas are anti-white. read him right from the river between through decolonizing the mind and moving the centre. Notice the abuse he heaps on Chinua Achebe for daring defend the benefits of British education to Africans for example.
Gathara.
Easy bro. Nobody spefically mentioned Kikuyus. Bantu, Zulu, are not kikuyu names as far as I know. Further if anyone changes Ngugi Wa Thiong'o for James Ngugi, I guess, semantics aside, they've 'africanised'.It is someone pretending that these guys (and my Egerton classmates) never did it and that they did it for specific reasons who's beyond silly.
Yes, within the lexicon of euphemism that characterises discussion about the same in Africa, anti colonialism, anti-Imperialism and anti-white are used interchangeably.
Binyavanga Wainaina is an extremely entertaining writer and, when I remember to, I’m on the lookout for some novel to be published. It’s a pity that he was rude to AEW, probably stereotyping and suspecting a Kuki Gallmann wannabe. Prove him wrong! Here’s a story called Ships in High Transit: http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/winter/wainaina-ships-high-transit/
ReplyDeleteThe Aspiring Dictator’s Guide: http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-12-03-the-aspiring-dictators-guide
Some comments by “sensitive” white people here are just unbelievable.
Oh I loved Chimamanda Adichie's talk! And I think your blog should be turned into a daytime series, I would so watch it:-)
ReplyDelete